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01

Basic information

Testudo horsfieldii

Afghan Tortoise

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptiles
OrderTurtles
FamilyTortoises
GenusMediterranean tortoises
Czech name
Želva stepní
English name
Afghan Tortoise
Alternative names
Central Asia tortoise, Central Asian Tortoise, Fergana Valley Steppe Tortoise [bogdanovi], Four-toed Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise, Horsfield’s Tortoise, Kazakhstan Steppe Tortoise [kazachstanica], Kopet-Dag Steppe Tortoise [rustamovi], Russian tortoise, Steppe Tortoise, Steppenschildkröte, Turkmenistan Steppe Tortoise [kuznetzovi], 四爪陆龟
Synonyms
Agrionemys bogdanovi, Agrionemys horsfieldi kazachstanica, Agrionemys horsfieldi rustamovi, Agrionemys kazachstanica kuznetzovi, Agrionemys kazachstanica terbishi, Homopus burnesii, Testudo baluchiorum
02

Distribution and environment

Biome
Desert, Shrubland
Microhabitat
Terrestrial
03

Size and appearance

Carapace length
max 494 mm
Body mass
max 4,123 g
Hatchling mass
max 17.8 g
04

Biological characteristics

Longevity
max 40 years
Activity
Cathemeral
Foraging mode
Active
Body temperature
15–30 °C
05

Reproduction and development

Reproductive mode
Oviparous
Clutch size
~4 individuals
Clutches per year
~3 × per year
07

Health and safety

Venomous
No
10

Information sources

Biological data sources
Catalogue of Life, ReptTraits
Original documentation
ReptTraits · figshare-v4