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01

Basic information

Pituophis catenifer

Bullsnake

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptiles
OrderSquamates
FamilyColubrids
GenusPine and bull snakes
Czech name
Užovka býčí
English name
Bullsnake
Alternative names
Užovka sanmartinská, Bullsnake [sayi], Central Baja California Gopher Snake [bimaris], Cincuate Casero, Coronado Island Gophersnake, Gopher Snake, Gophersnake, Great Basin Gopher Snake [deserticola], Pacific Gophersnake [catenifer], San Diego Gopher Snake [annectens], Santa Cruz Gopher Snake [pumilus], Sonoran Gopher Snake [affinis]
Synonyms
Coluber catenifer, Coluber sayi, Elaphis reticulatus, Pituophis annectens, Pituophis catenifer coronalis, Pituophis mcclellanii, Pituophis mexicanus, Pituophis wilkesii, Pityophis affinis
02

Distribution and environment

Biome
Forest, Grassland, Savanna, Shrubland
Microhabitat
Fossorial
03

Size and appearance

Body length
max 2,790 mm
Body mass
max 1,586.3 g
Hatchling mass
max 24.3 g
Offspring total length
max 225 mm
04

Biological characteristics

Longevity
max 33.8 years
Activity
Cathemeral
Foraging mode
Active
Body temperature
16.4–34.6 °C
05

Reproduction and development

Age at maturity
4–4 years
Reproductive mode
Oviparous
Clutch size
2–24 individuals
Clutches per year
~1 × per year
07

Health and safety

Venomous
No
10

Information sources

Biological data sources
Catalogue of Life, ReptTraits, SquamBase
Original documentation
ReptTraits · figshare-v4