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01

Basic information

Gopherus agassizii

(Californian) Desert Tortoise

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptiles
OrderTerrapins
FamilyTortoises
GenusGopher and Desert Tortoises
English name
(Californian) Desert Tortoise
Alternative names
Agassiz's Desert Tortoise, Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise, Desert Tortoise, Galápago del Desierto, Mohave Desert Tortoise, Mojave Desert Tortoise
Synonyms
Xerobates agassizii, Xerobates lepidocephalus
02

Distribution and environment

Biome
Arid, City, Desert, Forest, Mountain, Scrubland, Shrubland, Valley
Microhabitat
Clay, Fossorial, Fossorial and/or ground-dwelling only, Gravel, Ground, Terrestrial
03

Size and appearance

Carapace length
max 360 mm
Body mass
max 10,956 g
Hatchling mass
max 36 g
04

Biological characteristics

Longevity
max 100 years
Activity
Cathemeral, Crepuscular, Diurnal
Diet
Flowers, Folivore, Frugivore, Fruit, Herbivore, Leaves, Wood
Foraging mode
Active
Body temperature
15–29.4 °C
05

Reproduction and development

Reproductive mode
Oviparous
Clutch size
4–8 individuals
Clutches per year
~1 × per year
Sex determination
Temperature-dependent sex determination
Egg length
~41 mm
Egg width
~38 mm
07

Health and safety

Venomous
No
10

Information sources

Biological data sources
Catalogue of Life, eol traitbank, ReptTraits
Original documentation
ReptTraits · figshare-v4