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01

Basic information

Cerastes cerastes

Desert Horned Viper

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptiles
OrderAmphisbaenians
FamilyViper
GenusHorned Vipers
Czech name
Zmije rohatá
English name
Desert Horned Viper
Alternative names
Horned desert viper, Hornviper, Saharan horned viper
Synonyms
Cerastes cerastes hoofieni, Cerastes cerastes karlhartli, Cerastes cerastes mutila, Cerastes cornutus, Coluber cerastes
02

Distribution and environment

Biome
Desert, Shrubland
Microhabitat
Fossorial, Fossorial and/or ground-dwelling only, Terrestrial
03

Size and appearance

Body length
max 890 mm
SVL
max 746 mm
Body mass
max 371.3 g
Hatchling mass
max 11 g
Offspring total length
max 160 mm
Offspring SVL
max 158 mm
04

Biological characteristics

Longevity
max 18 years
Activity
Cathemeral, Nocturnal
Diet
Birds, Carnivore, Mammals, Reptiles
Foraging mode
Mixed
05

Reproduction and development

Reproductive mode
Oviparous
Clutch size
8–23 individuals
07

Health and safety

Venomous
Yes
10

Information sources

Biological data sources
Catalogue of Life, eol traitbank, ReptTraits, SquamBase
Original documentation
ReptTraits · figshare-v4
Original documentation
SquamBase · 12083 · dryad-v5