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01

Basic information

Crotalus atrox

Tortuga Island Rattlesnake

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptiles
OrderAmphisbaenians
FamilyViper
GenusRattlesnakes
Czech name
Chřestýš západní
English name
Tortuga Island Rattlesnake
Alternative names
Cascabel de Diamantes, Texas-Klapperschlange, Tortuga Island Rattlesnake (tortugensis), Western Diamond-back Rattlesnake, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Westliche Diamantklapperschlange
Synonyms
Crotalus cinereous, Crotalus confluentus, Crotalus tortugensis
02

Distribution and environment

Biome
Chaparral, City, Coastal, Desert, Forest, Grassland, Mountain, Prairie, Savanna, Shrubland
Microhabitat
Fossorial and/or ground-dwelling only, Terrestrial
03

Size and appearance

Body length
max 2,337 mm
Body mass
max 6,163.1 g
Hatchling mass
~19.1 g
04

Biological characteristics

Longevity
max 27 years
Activity
Cathemeral, Diurnal
Diet
Carnivore
Foraging mode
Mixed
Body temperature
18–34 °C
05

Reproduction and development

Age at maturity
3–3 years
Reproductive mode
Viviparous
Clutch size
4–61 individuals
Clutches per year
~1 × per year
Sex determination
Genetic sex determination
07

Health and safety

Venomous
Yes
10

Information sources

Biological data sources
Catalogue of Life, eol traitbank, ReptTraits, SquamBase
Original documentation
ReptTraits · figshare-v4
Original documentation
SquamBase · 12605 · dryad-v5